Anonymous asked:
Your opinion on 'Lord of the Flies' is Very Good and a relief to read. Would you express your thoughts on the Book of Job some time, if you feel like it?
DO I
BUCKLE UP, FOLKS
To start, disclaimers: I am a lifelong atheist raised by explicitly atheist ex-Catholics. I am neither Jewish nor Christian, and I’m coming at this text from a philosophical and literary angle, not one that is genuinely trying to grapple with the nature of of God. (Although I AM genuinely trying to grapple with the main moral conundrum of the text.) There’s going to be some affectionate flippancy about God in this post, and if you don’t want to see that, go ahead and hit J. Also, while I acknowledge that I’ve been brought up culturally Christian, the fact of the matter is that the Book of Job is a fundamentally Jewish text, and that affects everything about it, and I’ve studied it in that context and I’m going to do my best to represent it that way.
So. What’s going on in the Book of Job?
First and foremost, it’s a work of Theodicy, which is the entire philosophical slugfest around the question: If God Is All Good and All Powerful, Why The Fuck Is There Suffering??? There have been a ton of popular answers to this question throughout history! Some major contenders include 1) actually God’s just a dick sometimes (some older books of the Tanakh/Old Testament, several versions of gnosticism) 2) actually God’s not all powerful, the Devil Did It (manicheanism, a lot of Christians that don’t think too hard about it) 3) actually there’s no such thing as evil, evil is just an ‘absence’ of good (St Augustine) 4) free will is such a great good thing that it’s morally right for God to permit some evil in order to preserve free will (Milton, some seasons of Supernatural) 5) actually it’s All In God’s Plan, There’s a Reason for Everything, This is the Best of All Possible Worlds (more modern Christians + Leibniz, the inventor of calculus, best known for being parodied by Voltaire in Candide) 6) actually none of the suffering in this world matters because what’s important is the Soul/Eternity/other realms of existence (lots of modern christians again, some forms of Buddhism, sort of) 7) the world is full of suffering because you are WICKED and you DESERVE IT. (Lots of people throughout time, because justice is a comforting idea, but like, Calvinists especially.)
The Book of Job does not quite subscribe to any of these answers, but it’s written specifically to REPUDIATE answer #7. Answer #7, also known as the Just World Fallacy, sucks gigantic donkey balls, so I’m a fan of it getting torn to shreds. And I kind of like the answer it does come up with.
So what even happens in the Book of Job? (all quotes taken from the New Revised Standard Version translation):
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